12. What is a Firewall?
A Firewall is a tool, which monitors all traffic entering and leaving your network. It is capable of blocking malicious data coming into the network by identifying the methods hackers use to break in to a system. Despite this an experienced and persistent hacker could still break through a Firewall, tricking the system and allowing him/her to attack the network, as many large organisations have found out! The upside to this is that these intrusions can still be identified and investigated shortly after, installing countermeasures in order to stop the same attack happening again.
A Firewall is usually installed in front of the main server. This is so that the server and the resulting workstations are protected from any attacks.

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