1. What is ADSL?
2. What are the benefits of ADSL?
3. What PC/specification/operating system is required for ADSL to work?
4. What is the contention ratio?
5. Where is ADSL available?
6. How can ADSL be implemented within our LAN?
7. What is NAT?
8. How does NAT safeguard my network?
9. Does NAT protect me from malicious intruders?
10. What consequences do these serious attacks have?
11. How can I stop/deter such attacks?
12. What is a Firewall?
13. What can Aflex offer?
14. Can I use my existing ISDN line for ADSL?
15. Can I request static IP Addresses with my ADSL connection?


1. What is ADSL?

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is a permanent high speed digital connection which runs on existing, copper (or analogue) 'local loop' circuit. It enables business users to access high-speed services such as video, Audio and Internet at a fixed cost.

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2. What are the benefits of ADSL?

  • It provides high-speed instant Internet access over 40 times faster than a typical modem.
  • Permanent connection 24 hours a day - there is no need to waste time dialling up.
  • It does not affect the normal telephone line, so users can receive telephone calls or faxes whilst online.
  • Flat rate pricing allows users unlimited access of the Internet for a fixed price therefore users do not have to worry about call charges.

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3. What PC/Specification/operating system is required for ADSL to work?

The minimum specifications are as follows:

Windows 95
Pentium 133MHz Processor
32Mb RAM
4-speed CD ROM Player
Video/Graphics Card
10BaseT Ethernet LAN card

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4. What is the Contention ratio?

The contention ratio means that you will share the available bandwidth with a number of users. This contention ratio is set by BT at 20:1 and 50:1, which means up to 19 or 49 other users can be using the same bandwidth as you at any given time and means that speed levels may be affected. However, it is highly unlikely that all 19 or 49 users will be online at the same time as you.


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5. Where is ADSL available?

BT currently have most of the UK's exchanges provisioned with ADSL. The list continues to grow......


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6. ADSL LAN Configuration

When establishing a connection to the ADSL network, there are certain considerations, which have to be made.

ADSL provides an always on connection. This means that your Server is connected to the Internet 24 hours a day which in turn means that your Server is open to attack 24 hours a day.

ADSL does provide you with some security measures in the form of NAT (Network Address Translation).

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7. What is NAT?

NAT is an Internet draft standard protocol for 'hiding' private network addresses behind a single address or multiple addresses.

The ADSL Router carries out the NAT between itself and the Internet so that both the workstations and Server have the option of using NAT.

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8. How does NAT safeguard my network?

Provided that your workstations are using private Intranet addresses such as 192.168.0.1-192.168.1.254 and not fixed IP addresses, the computers lying behind the ADSL Router will be safeguarded from the Internet because their actual IP Addresses will never be transmitted.

These private addresses are translated to single/multiple different IP addresses, which would make things difficult for a hacker to target your network.

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9. Does NAT protect me from malicious Intruders?

No. There are many tools available on the Internet, which allow someone with little computer knowledge to compromise your network. NAT can stop low-level attacks but will not be able to cope with serious attacks targeted directly at your network.

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10. What consequences do these serious attacks have?

A serious attack aimed at your network could corrupt your data or indeed compromise your server, secretly planting a Trojan horse virus, which would enable the offending user to access your server as he/she pleases without being detected. There are too many attacks to mention each depending on the type of data and operating system you are using.

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11. How can I stop/deter such attacks?

Installing a Firewall makes it possible to stop and/or monitor the attacks taking place.

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12. What is a Firewall?

A Firewall is a tool, which monitors all traffic entering and leaving your network. It is capable of blocking malicious data coming into the network by identifying the methods hackers use to break in to a system. Despite this an experienced and persistent hacker could still break through a Firewall, tricking the system and allowing him/her to attack the network, as many large organisations have found out! The upside to this is that these intrusions can still be identified and investigated shortly after, installing countermeasures in order to stop the same attack happening again.

A Firewall is usually installed in front of the main server. This is so that the server and the resulting workstations are protected from any attacks.

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13. What can Aflex offer?

  • Analysis and configuration of existing LAN with ADSL.
  • Installation and configuration of Firewall.
  • 24/7 ADSL Service Monitoring
  • VPN Office-to-Office & Client-to-Office
  • Technical Support.
  • Firewall Installations and Management
  • Network Management in full

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14. Can I use my existing ISDN line for ADSL?

Provided that you are using a BT line, we can initiate a conversion process to convert the ISDN line to ADSL. However, this process will take approximately three times as long as converting a standard analogue line to ADSL.

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15. Can I request static IP Addresses with my ADSL connection?

Aflex can provide you with two static IP addresses at no extra cost (one will be reserved for the router, leaving one address spare i.e. for your firewall). More static addresses may be requested if required as long as your IP address usage can be justified.

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